实验室英语术语
Date:2019-04-30仪器(apparatus)
恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator
空调机Airconditioner
pH计pHmeter
照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer
磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer
烘箱oven
微波炉microwaveoven
电磁炉electromagneticoven
凝胶系统Gelsystem
电子天平Electronicbalance
转接器Adapter
离心机centrifuge
盖子lid/ cap
封口设备Sealingequipment
复印机Duplicator,copying machine
超净工作台superclean bench
通风橱fume cupboard
药柜Cupboard
高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave
电泳电源Electrophoresispower supply
紫外灯Ultravioletillumination
真空泵Vacuumpump
天平balance/scale
分析天平analytical balance
台秤platform balance
涡旋振荡器Vortexingmachine
CO2培养箱CO2Incubators
电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy
电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem
恒流泵constantflow pump
解剖镜anatomicallens
PCR仪Thermocycler
倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope
核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer
光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy
摇床Shaker
培养箱incubator
超滤器UltrahighPurity Filter
超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer
超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor
紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer
计算器calculator/numerator
化学试剂(reagent)
1.氨基酸
丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A)
缬氨酸valine(Val, V)
亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L)
异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I)
脯氨酸proline(Pro, P)
苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F)
色氨酸tryptophan(Trp, W)
蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M)
甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G)
丝氨酸serine(Ser, S)
苏氨酸threonine(Thr, T)
半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C)
酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y)
天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N)
谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q)
赖氨酸lysine(Lys, K)
精氨酸arginine(Arg, R)
组氨酸histidine(His, H)
天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D)
谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E)
2.核苷酸
腺苷adenosine
鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine
胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine
尿嘧啶核苷uridine
脱氧deoxy-
3.其他化学试剂
二甲苯Xylene
冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial
硼酸Boricacid
氯化钙Calcium chloride
巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol
咪唑Imidazole
盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride
无水乙醇absoluteethanol
乙酸钠Sodiumacetate
氯化钠Sodiumchloride
生理盐水physiologicalsaline
洗涤剂detergent
十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecyl sulphate
盐酸hydrochloricacid
氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide
胰蛋白胨Tryptone
酵母提取物yeastextract
琼脂Agar
甘油glycerin
内毒素endotoxin
两性霉素amphotericin
氨苄Ampicillin
肝素heparin
卡那霉素Kanamycin
胰蛋白酶Trypsin
溴化乙锭ethidium bromide
胰岛素Insulin
树脂resin
糖类saccharide
蔗糖Sucrose
醋酸钾Potassiumacetate
异丙醇Isopropanol
醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate
异戊醇Isoamylalcohol
氯仿Chloroform
甲醇methanol
遗传霉素geneticin
糖原glycogen
血清serum
高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate
考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue
液氮liquidnitrogen
次氯酸钠clorox
苯酚phenol
阴离子anion
碱性alkalinity